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Glossary

GLOSSARY

 

ADD - Attention Deficit Disorder. A neurological condition whose symptoms include impulsivity and distractibility. (From 'Driven to Distraction' by Ed M Hallowell and John J Ratey)

 

ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - A neurological condition as the above but whose symptoms also include hyperactivity (fidgeting, inability to sit still or concentrate on one activity, extreme distractibility, 'sensation seeking' behaviour).

 

Dyscalculia - Difficulty in dealing with numbers and calculation as an aspect of dyslexia (Joffe, 1980)

 

Dyslexia - A complex neurological condition which may affect many areas of learning and function, ..and may be described as a specific difficulty in reading, spelling and written language, numeracy, music, motor function and organisational skills may also be involved. (British Dyslexia Association, 1996)

 

Dyspraxia - An impairment, or immaturity, of the organisation of movement (Dyspraxia Foundation).

 

Neurocognitive - Relating to the activity of the brain (from 'neuro' - the nervous system - and 'cognitive' - relating to knowledge and perception).

 

Neurological - Relating to the nervous system and the activity of the brain.  

Sensorimotor - Relationship between the nervous system and the body's ability to move.

NB: Many people exhibit symptoms of more than one of the above conditions. Definitions are only useful in helping us to better understand and address these conditions.